Summary
This article describes the available eMake debugging options.
Solution
--emake-debug=[ec:acefghjLlmnopPrsY]
a : agent allocation
Agent allocation logging provides detailed information about eMakes attempts to procure agents from the Cluster Manager during the build. If you think eMake may be stalled trying to acquire agents, allocation logging will help to understand what is happening.
c : cache
Cache logging records details about the filesystem cache used by eMake to accelerate parse jobs in cluster builds. For example, it logs when a directorys contents are added to the cache, and the result of lookups in the cache. Because it is only used during remote parse jobs, you must use it with the --emake-rdebug=value option. Use cache logging if you suspect a problem with the cached local filesystem.
e : environment
Environment logging augments node logging with a dump of the entire environment block for every job as it is sent to an agent. Normally this is omitted because it is quite verbose (could be as much as 32 KB per job). Generally, it is better to use env-level annotation, which is more compact and easier to parse.
f : filesystem
Filesystem logging records numerous details about eMakes interaction with its versioned filesystem data structure. In particular, it logs every time that eMake looks up a file (when doing up-to-date checks, for example), and it logs every update to the versioned file system caused by file usage during the builds execution. This level of logging is very verbose, so it is not usually enabled. It is most often used when diagnosing issues related to the versioned filesystem and conflicts.
g : profiling
Profiling logging is one of the easiest to interpret and most useful types of debug logging. When enabled, eMake will emit hundreds of performance metrics at the end of the build. This is a very lightweight logging level, and is safe (even advisable) to enable for all builds.
h : history
History logging prints messages related to the data tracked in the eMake history file – both filesystem dependencies and autodep information. When history logging is enabled, eMake will print a message every time a dependency is added to the history file, and it will print information about the files checked during up-to-date checks based on autodep data. Enable history logging if you suspect a problem with autodep behavior.
j : job
Job logging prints minimal messages related to the creation and execution of jobs. For each job you will see a message when it starts running, when it finishes running, and when eMake checks the job for conflicts. If there is a conflict in the job, you will see a message about that, too. If you just want a general overview of how the build is progressing, j-level logging is a good choice.
L : nmake lexer
eMake uses a generated parser to process portions of NMAKE makefiles. Lexer debug logging enables the debug logging in that generated code. This is generally not useful to end-users because it is too low-level.
l : ledger
Ledger debug logging prints information about build decisions based on data in the ledger file, as well as updates made to the ledger file. Enable it if you believe the ledger is not functioning correctly
m : memory
When memory logging is enabled, eMake prints memory usage metrics to the debug log once per second. This includes the total process memory usage as well as current and peak memory usage grouped into several buckets that correspond to various types of data in eMake. For example, the Operation bucket indicates the amount of memory used to store file operations; the Variable bucket is the amount of memory used for makefile variables. This is most useful when you are experiencing an out-of-memory failure in eMake because it can provide guidance about how memory is being utilized during the build, and how quickly it is growing.
n : node
Node logging prints detailed information about all messages between eMake and the agents, including filesystem data and commands executed. Together with job logging, this can give a very comprehensive picture of the behavior of a build. However, node logging is extremely verbose, so enable it only when you are chasing a specific problem.
o : parse output
Parse output logging instructs eMake to preserve the raw result of parsing a makefile. The result is a binary file containing information about all targets, rules, dependencies, and variables extracted from makefiles read during a parse job. This can be useful when investigating parser incompatibility issues and scheduling issues (for example, if a rule is not being scheduled for execution when you expect). Note that this debug level only makes sense when parsing, which means you must specify it in the --emake-rdebug option. The parse results will be saved in the --emake-rlogdir directory, named as parse_jobid.out. Note that the directory may be on the local disk of the remote nodes, depending on the value you specify.
p : parse
Parse debug logging prints extremely detailed information about the reading and interpretation of makefiles during a parse job. This is most useful when investigating parser compatibility issues. This output is very verbose, so enable it only when you are pursuing a specific problem. Like parse output logging, this debug level only makes sense during parsing, which means you must specify it in the --emake-rdebug option. The parse log files will be saved in the --emake-rlogdir directory, named as parse_jobid.dlog. Note that the directory may be on the local disk of the remote nodes, depending on the value you specify.
P : Parse avoidance
Parse avoidance logging indicates when a new parse is required, and if so, why it was required.
r : parse relocation
Parse relocation logging prints low-level information about the process of transmitting parse result data to eMake at the end of a parse job. It is used only internally when we the parse result format is being extended, so is unlikely to be of interest to end-users.
s : subbuild
Subbuild logging prints details about decisions made while using the eMake subbuild feature. Enable it if you believe that the subbuild feature is not working correctly.
Y : authentication
Authentication logging is a subset of node logging that prints only those messages related to authenticating eMake to agents and vice-versa. Enable this debug level, if you are having problems using the authentication feature.
Debugging Examples
You can look in "P" debug logging for an explanation of why a cached result was found to be obsolete:
Notice that "Makefile" and "fog.mk" were both bigger; either of those changes would have triggered a reparse. The "ignore:0" comments indicate that --emake-parse-avoidance-ignore-path was not used to ignore the changes.
Applies to
- Product versions: All
- OS versions: All
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